About Course

Crop ecology

studies how crops interact with their environment (soil, climate, pests, other plants) to improve farming sustainability and yield, focusing on biotic (living) and abiotic (non-living) factors, using principles like crop rotation, intercropping, and integrated pest management to create efficient, eco-friendly systems that balance productivity with ecological healt

Course Content

CHAPTER 1
PRINCIPLES IN CROP ECOLOGY

  • 1.1. Introduction
  • 1.2. Significance of Ecology
  • 1.3. Branches of ecology
  • Stdet Assesemet

CHAPTER 2
ECOLOGICAL ADAPTATION, POPULATIONS AND COMMUNITIE